Tunis, the vibrant capital of Tunisia, beckons travellers with its extraordinary tapestry of ancient history and modern Mediterranean charm. Nestled along the shores of Lake Tunis, just inland from the Mediterranean coast, this captivating city of over 1 million residents serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Tunisia. Unlike the typical North African capital, Tunis offers an intoxicating blend of Arab, Berber, Ottoman, and French influences that creates a uniquely cosmopolitan atmosphere.

The city’s crown jewel, the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Medina, stands as one of the best-preserved medieval cities in the Islamic world, whilst just beyond the ancient walls, elegant French colonial avenues showcase Tunisia’s European heritage. From the legendary ruins of Carthage to the picture-perfect blue and white village of Sidi Bou Said, Tunis serves as your gateway to some of North Africa’s most treasured destinations.

Often overshadowed by Morocco and Egypt in tourist itineraries, Tunisia’s capital rewards curious travellers with authentic experiences, remarkable value for money, and the warm hospitality that North Africa is renowned for. Whether you’re wandering through the labyrinthine souks of the ancient Medina, sipping mint tea overlooking the Mediterranean, or exploring the archaeological wonders of ancient Carthage, Tunis offers an enchanting journey through three millennia of history whilst embracing the vibrant culture of modern Tunisia.

The city serves as both a captivating destination in its own right and the perfect launching point for exploring Tunisia’s diverse treasures, from Saharan oases to pristine Mediterranean beaches.

When to Visit Tunis?

Best Time to Visit

The optimal time to experience Tunis is during the mild seasons of spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November). During these periods, temperatures hover comfortably between 18-26°C (64-79°F), rainfall is minimal, and the Mediterranean breeze provides natural cooling. These months offer ideal conditions for exploring the Medina’s narrow alleyways, strolling through Carthage’s ancient ruins, and enjoying al fresco dining in Sidi Bou Said.

Seasonal Breakdown

Spring (March-May): Perfect weather with warm days, cool evenings, and blooming jasmine filling the air. The city awakens from winter with excellent conditions for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Hotel rates are reasonable, and tourist crowds are manageable.

Summer (June-August): Hot and humid with temperatures often reaching 32-38°C (90-100°F). The coastal location provides some relief, but expect peak tourist crowds and higher accommodation prices. Early mornings and late evenings are most comfortable for exploration.

Autumn (September-November): Outstanding weather returns with pleasantly warm days and comfortable evenings. September can still be quite warm, but October and November offer some of the year’s finest conditions for travel.

Winter (December-February): Mild and occasionally wet with temperatures ranging from 8-16°C (46-61°F). This is the rainiest season, though showers are typically brief. Perfect for museum visits, indoor attractions, and enjoying lower accommodation costs.

How to Get to Tunis?

By Air

Tunis-Carthage International Airport (TUN): Located 8km northeast of the city centre, this modern airport serves as Tunisia’s primary international gateway.

• Direct flights connect from major European cities (Paris, London, Rome, Frankfurt, Barcelona)
• Middle Eastern connections via Istanbul, Dubai, and Cairo
• Airlines serving Tunis include Tunisair, Air France, Turkish Airlines, and various European carriers
• Airport bus (Line 35) connects to the city centre (approximately $0.80)
• Taxis to downtown cost around $8-12
• Car rental agencies are available on-site

By Land

By Bus: International bus services connect Tunis to neighbouring countries:

• From Algeria: Regular services from Algiers (8-10 hours)
• From Libya: Services available, but check current security conditions
• Domestic buses connect all major Tunisian cities efficiently

By Car: Well-maintained highways connect Tunis to major destinations:

• From Sfax: 3 hours via the A1 motorway
• From Sousse: 2 hours via the A1 motorway
• From Kairouan: 1.5 hours via A3 motorway
• International driving permits are required for foreign visitors

By Train: SNCFT operates comfortable services:

• From Sousse: 2.5 hours (approximately $3)
• From Sfax: 4.5 hours (approximately $5)
• From Gabès: 6 hours (approximately $7)

By Sea

Ferry Services: La Goulette Port (15km from the city centre) connects to:

• Marseille, France (22 hours)
• Genoa, Italy (26 hours)
• Civitavecchia (Rome), Italy (22 hours)
• Seasonal services to Sicily

Getting Around in Tunis

Metro/Light Rail: Clean, efficient TGM (Tunis-Goulette-Marsa) connects the city centre to coastal suburbs, including Carthage and Sidi Bou Said (approximately $0.40 per journey)

Taxis: Yellow city taxis are metered and affordable (most journeys $2-6). Shared taxis (louages) connect to the suburbs and nearby towns.

Walking: The Medina and central Tunis are highly walkable. The French colonial quarter is ideal for strolling.

Car Rental: Recommended for exploring beyond Tunis; major international agencies available

Public Buses: Extensive network but can be crowded; useful for reaching outer neighbourhoods

Uber/Local Apps: Available but limited compared to other major cities

Top Attractions and Things to Do in Tunis

Historical and Cultural Sites

Tunis Medina (UNESCO World Heritage Site): One of the world’s best-preserved medieval Islamic cities, featuring over 700 monuments including mosques, madrasas, hammams, and fondouks. The labyrinthine souks offer everything from traditional handicrafts to spices and textiles. Don’t miss the Great Mosque (Zitouna Mosque), the spiritual heart of the Medina.

Carthage Archaeological Sites: The legendary ruins of ancient Carthage, once Rome’s greatest rival, spread across several sites, including the Antonine Baths, Tophet sanctuary, and Carthage Museum. Combined tickets are available for multiple sites (approximately $8).

Sidi Bou Said: The enchanting cliff-top village with distinctive blue and white architecture, cobblestone streets, and stunning Mediterranean views. Famous for its artists’ community and traditional cafés serving mint tea with pine nuts.

Bardo National Museum: Home to the world’s finest collection of Roman mosaics, housed in a magnificent 15th-century palace. The museum showcases Tunisia’s rich archaeological heritage from the Punic, Roman, and Islamic periods (entry approximately $7).

Great Mosque of Tunis (Zitouna): The oldest mosque in the capital, dating from 734 AD, featuring beautiful Islamic architecture and serving as an important centre of Islamic learning.

Museums and Galleries

National Museum of Carthage: Located at the Carthage site, displaying artefacts from the Punic, Roman, and Arab periods with excellent views over the Gulf of Tunis.

Dar Ben Abdallah Museum: Ethnographic museum in an 18th-century palace showcasing traditional Tunisian life, costumes, and crafts.

Villa des Arts: Contemporary art space featuring rotating exhibitions of Tunisian and international artists.

Centre d’Art Vivant: Modern cultural centre hosting performances, exhibitions, and cultural events.

Markets and Shopping

Souk El Attarine: The perfume souk in the Medina, filled with traditional fragrances, oils, and cosmetics.

Souk El Berka: Historic market specialising in jewellery, particularly traditional Tunisian silver work.

Souk des Chéchias: Traditional hat-makers creating the distinctive red felt caps worn throughout Tunisia.

Tunisia Mall: Modern shopping centre with international brands, restaurants, and entertainment.

Marché Central: Central food market perfect for fresh produce, spices, and local specialities.

Parks and Waterfront

Belvedere Park: Large urban park featuring a zoo, walking paths, and panoramic city views, perfect for family outings.

Lake Tunis: Saltwater lagoon offering boat trips, birdwatching, and scenic walks along the waterfront.

La Goulette: Historic port town with waterfront promenades, fresh seafood restaurants, and ferry connections.

Day Experiences

Medina Walking Tours: Guided explorations of the UNESCO site with local historians and cultural experts

Carthage and Sidi Bou Said Tours: Combined visits to ancient ruins and the artist village with Mediterranean views

Traditional Hammam Experience: Authentic spa treatments in historic bathhouses within the Medina

Cooking Classes: Learn to prepare traditional dishes like couscous, brik, and tagine with local families

Cultural Performances: Traditional music and dance shows featuring local folklore and heritage

Where to Stay in Tunis?

Luxury Hotels

Four Seasons Hotel Tunis ($180-280): Ultra-modern luxury in the financial district with panoramic lake views and world-class amenities

Villa Didon Sidi Bou Said ($160-240): Boutique luxury perched on cliffs with spectacular Mediterranean views and minimalist design

The Residence Tunis ($140-200): Elegant beachfront resort in nearby Gammarth with pools, spa, and private beach access

Movenpick Hotel Gammarth Tunis ($120-180): International luxury with extensive facilities, multiple restaurants, and golf course access

Golden Tulip El Mechtel ($100-150): Modern business hotel with excellent conference facilities and central location

Mid-Range Hotels

Dar El Jeld Hotel and Spa ($80-130): Beautifully restored riad in the heart of the Medina featuring traditional architecture and modern comforts

Hotel Laico Tunis ($70-110): Contemporary hotel with panoramic city views and a convenient downtown location

Dar La Leila ($65-95): Charming boutique hotel with traditional décor and personalised service in the city centre

Ibis Tunis ($60-90): Reliable international standard with good location and consistent quality

Hotel Majestic ($50-80): Historic hotel with colonial charm and central Avenue Habib Bourguiba location

Budget Hotels

Pension les Oliviers ($30-50): Family-run guesthouse with authentic atmosphere and home-cooked meals

Hotel Commodore ($25-40): Basic but clean accommodation near the train station

Villa Carthage ($35-55): Simple hotel with garden setting and peaceful atmosphere

Youth Hostel Tunis ($15-25): Dormitory accommodation popular with backpackers

Maison d’Hôtes Dar Hayder ($20-35): Traditional house accommodation in the Medina with shared facilities

Best Areas

Medina: Atmospheric location within the UNESCO site, walking distance to major attractions

City Centre (Avenue Habib Bourguiba): Modern amenities, shopping, restaurants, and business facilities

Sidi Bou Said: Romantic clifftop setting with stunning views but limited dining options

Gammarth: Upscale beach resort area with luxury hotels and marina

Lake District: Modern hotels with water views and easy access to both city and coast

Food and Dining in Tunis

Local Specialities

Couscous: Tunisia’s national dish, traditionally served on Fridays with vegetables, meat, and aromatic broth

Brik: Crispy pastry filled with egg, tuna, capers, and herbs, often served as a starter

Harissa: Fiery chilli paste that accompanies most meals, made with hot peppers, garlic, and spices

Mechouia Salad: Grilled vegetable salad with tomatoes, peppers, and onions, dressed with olive oil and harissa

Fresh Seafood: Mediterranean specialities including sea bream, sole, prawns, and grilled sardines

Makroudh: Traditional semolina pastries filled with dates and honey, perfect with mint tea

Tunisian Tagine: Different from the Moroccan version, this is more like a frittata with meat, vegetables, and cheese

Top Restaurants

Dar El Jeld ($35-55): Exquisite traditional cuisine served in a beautifully restored 17th-century palace

Villa Didon Restaurant ($40-65): Gourmet Mediterranean fusion with spectacular clifftop views in Sidi Bou Said

Le Baroque ($25-40): Elegant French-Tunisian cuisine in stylish surroundings near Avenue Bourguiba

Restaurant Essaraya ($20-35): Authentic Tunisian specialities in the heart of the Medina with traditional décor

La Villa Bleue ($30-50): Sophisticated dining with panoramic sea views and a creative Mediterranean menu

Chez Nous ($15-25): Popular local spot serving excellent traditional dishes and fresh seafood

Le Grand Café du Théâtre ($12-22): Historic café-restaurant with French colonial atmosphere and local classics

Cafés and Tea Houses

Café Sidi Chabaane ($3-8): Traditional Medina café famous for its mint tea and authentic atmosphere

Café des Nattes Sidi Bou Said ($5-12): Iconic clifftop café with stunning Mediterranean views and traditional mint tea with pine nuts

Café de Paris ($4-10): Historic café on Avenue Bourguiba, perfect for people-watching and coffee

Café M’Rabet ($3-7): Traditional tea house in the Medina serving mint tea, Turkish coffee, and pastries

Pâtisserie Ben Yedder ($2-6): Famous for traditional Tunisian sweets, makroudh, and baklava

Bars and Nightlife

Sky Bar Hotel Laico ($8-20): Rooftop bar with panoramic city views and sophisticated cocktails

Villa Bleue Bar ($10-25): Elegant seaside bar with craft cocktails and Mediterranean ambience

Café du Souk ($6-15): Trendy bar in the Medina with local beers and traditional music

La Closerie ($12-25): Upscale lounge with international cocktails and stylish décor

Café Culturel Echams ($5-12): Cultural café-bar with live music, art exhibitions, and local atmosphere

Day Trips and Nearby Attractions

Carthage and Sidi Bou Said (Full Day)

Explore the ancient Punic and Roman ruins of Carthage, including the impressive Antonine Baths and Tophet sanctuary. Continue to the picturesque village of Sidi Bou Said with its distinctive blue and white architecture. Take the TGM train (30 minutes from central Tunis).

Kairouan (Day Trip – 1.5 hours by car)

Tunisia’s holiest city and first Islamic capital in North Africa. Visit the magnificent Great Mosque, one of Islam’s finest architectural achievements, and explore the traditional medina with its carpet-weaving workshops.

Dougga (2 hours by car)

UNESCO World Heritage Roman ruins featuring the best-preserved Roman theatre in North Africa, stunning mosaics, and panoramic countryside views. Often considered Tunisia’s most impressive archaeological site.

Zaghouan (1 hour by car)

A mountain town famous for its Roman aqueduct and Temple of Waters. Excellent hiking opportunities and cooler mountain air, plus traditional architecture and local crafts.

Hammamet (1.5 hours by car)

Tunisia’s premier beach resort with a medieval medina, sandy beaches, and luxury hotels. Famous for its jasmine flowers and traditional pottery workshops.

Testour (1.5 hours by car)

An Andalusian town founded by Muslim refugees from Spain, featuring unique architecture blending Islamic and Spanish influences, plus the remarkable leaning minaret.

Practical Information for First-Time Visitors

Currency

The Tunisian Dinar (TND) is the local currency. The current exchange rate is approximately $1 USD = 3.10 TND.

• ATMs are widely available throughout the city
• Credit cards are accepted in hotels, upscale restaurants, and major shops
• Cash is preferred in traditional markets and for taxis
• Exchange money at banks or official bureaux de change
• It’s illegal to import/export Tunisian dinars

Language

• Arabic and Berber are official languages
• French is widely spoken in business, tourism, and education
• English is increasingly common in hotels and tourist areas
• Italian is understood in some areas due to historical connections
• Basic French phrases will be most helpful for visitors

Safety Tips

Tunis is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions apply:

• Avoid displaying expensive jewellery or electronics
• Be cautious in crowded markets and public transport
• Women should dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites
• Avoid isolated areas after dark and stick to well-lit streets
• Respect local customs, particularly during Ramadan
• Keep photocopies of important documents

Health

• Modern medical facilities are available, including private hospitals
• Tap water is generally safe, but bottled water is recommended
• No required vaccinations for most visitors
• Strong sun protection is essential due to the intense Mediterranean sun
• Travel insurance is recommended for comprehensive coverage

Business Hours

• Government offices: Monday-Thursday 8:30-17:30, Friday 8:30-13:30
• Banks: Monday-Thursday 8:00-16:00, Friday 8:00-13:30
• Shops: Generally 8:00-19:00, many close 12:00-15:00 for lunch
• Mosques: Closed to non-Muslims except for organised tours
• Many businesses close early during Ramadan

Tipping

• Restaurants: 10-15% if the service charge is not included
• Taxis: Round up fare or add 2-3 dinars
• Hotels: 3-5 dinars for porters and housekeeping
• Tour guides: 20-30 dinars per day, depending on service quality
• Hammam attendants: 5-10 dinars

Wi-Fi and Connectivity

• Free Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafés, and restaurants
• Mobile coverage is excellent throughout the city
• International roaming can be expensive; consider local SIM cards
• Internet cafés are available but becoming less common
• 4G coverage is reliable in urban areas

Cultural Customs and Etiquette

• Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites
• Remove your shoes when entering mosques or traditional homes
• Use your right hand for eating and greeting
• Friday is the holy day; some businesses may have reduced hours
• During Ramadan, avoid eating/drinking in public during daylight
• Photography of people requires permission; avoid military installations
• Public displays of affection should be minimal

Sustainable Tourism Tips

• Support local artisans by buying authentic handicrafts directly from makers
• Choose locally-owned restaurants and family-run accommodations
• Respect water conservation in this semi-arid climate
• Use public transportation or walk when possible
• Be respectful of local customs and traditions
• Avoid plastic bags in markets; bring reusable shopping bags

Events and Festivals

Carthage International Festival (July-August): Prestigious cultural festival featuring international music, theatre, and dance performances in the ancient Roman amphitheatre

Festival of Medinas (April): Celebration of traditional crafts, music, and culture throughout the historic quarter

Ramadan Celebrations (Dates vary): Evening festivities, special foods, and cultural events throughout the holy month

International Film Festival of Carthage (October): One of Africa’s oldest film festivals, showcasing regional and international cinema

Jasmine Festival (April-May): Celebrating Tunisia’s national flower with parades, cultural events, and traditional performances

Tunis International Book Fair (March): Major literary event attracting authors and publishers from across the Arab world

Suggested Itineraries

One Day in Tunis

Morning: Explore Tunis Medina and Great Mosque, shop in traditional souks Afternoon: Visit Bardo Museum, stroll down Avenue Habib Bourguiba Evening: Dinner at traditional restaurant, mint tea at Medina café

Two Days in Tunis

Day 1: Medina exploration, Bardo Museum, traditional hammam experience Day 2: Carthage archaeological sites, Sidi Bou Said village, Mediterranean sunset

Three Days in Tunis

Day 1: Medina, Great Mosque, traditional souks, local cuisine Day 2: Carthage ruins, Sidi Bou Said, coastal lunch Day 3: Day trip to Kairouan or Dougga, farewell dinner

One Week in Tunis Region

Days 1-2: Tunis city exploration Day 3: Carthage and Sidi Bou Said Day 4: Kairouan day trip Day 5: Dougga and Zaghouan Day 6: Hammamet beach day Day 7: Final shopping and cultural sites

Shopping Guide for First-Time Visitors

Souvenirs

Traditional Crafts: Hand-woven carpets, pottery, metalwork, and woodcarvings Olive Oil Products: High-quality oils from ancient groves and artisanal soaps Textiles: Traditional wedding blankets, embroidered clothing, and silk scarves Spices and Harissa: Authentic harissa paste, ras el hanout, and traditional spice blends Jewellery: Berber silver pieces, coral jewellery, and contemporary Tunisian designs Leather Goods: Babouches (traditional slippers), bags, and handcrafted accessories

Where to Shop

Tunis Medina: Best for authentic crafts, traditional items, and bargaining experiences Souk El Attarine: Perfumes, oils, and traditional cosmetics Souk El Berka: Jewellery, particularly traditional silver work Avenue Habib Bourguiba: Modern shops, boutiques, and international brands Tunisia Mall: Contemporary shopping with international brands and dining Sidi Bou Said: Art galleries, ceramics, and unique crafts

Bargaining Tips

• Start at 30-40% of the asking price
• Be polite but firm in negotiations
• Walk away if the price isn’t right – sellers often call you back
• Buy multiple items from the same seller for better prices
• Cash payments often secure better deals
• Learn basic Arabic/French numbers for price discussions

Tunis reveals its treasures gradually to those who venture beyond the guidebook stereotypes. This isn’t just another Mediterranean destination, but a living museum where three millennia of history blend seamlessly with modern North African life. Whether you’re tracing the footsteps of ancient Carthaginians, getting lost in the medieval Medina’s labyrinthine alleys, or watching the sunset from Sidi Bou Said’s azure perch, Tunisia’s capital offers an authentic North African experience that remains refreshingly undiscovered by mass tourism.

The warmth of Tunisian hospitality, the richness of its cultural heritage, and the stunning beauty of its landscapes create memories that linger long after departure. From the bustling souks filled with the aroma of jasmine and spices to the serene Mediterranean vistas, Tunis rewards the curious traveller with genuine encounters and unexpected discoveries at every turn.