Algiers, Algeria’s captivating capital and largest city, stands majestically on the Mediterranean coast as a remarkable tapestry of ancient history and modern aspirations. With approximately 3.5 million residents in the greater metropolitan area, this fascinating metropolis surprises visitors who come expecting a purely Arab or Berber experience. Instead, they discover a complex urban landscape where Ottoman palaces nestle against French colonial boulevards, where the historic Casbah cascades down hillsides towards gleaming modern districts, and where the magnificent Great Mosque of Algiers rises as one of the world’s most impressive contemporary Islamic monuments.

Known locally as “Alger la Blanche” (Algiers the White) for its distinctive white-washed buildings that shimmer in the Mediterranean sun, this extraordinary city serves as Algeria’s political, cultural, and economic heart. While many travellers overlook North Africa’s largest country, those who venture to Algiers discover a destination that rewards the curious with an authentic blend of Berber, Arab, Ottoman, and French influences rarely found elsewhere in the Mediterranean. From the UNESCO World Heritage Casbah to the sophisticated Sidi Fredj coastal resort, from world-class museums to traditional hammams, Algiers offers an unfiltered glimpse into North African urban life that’s both deeply traditional and refreshingly contemporary.

The city serves as both Algeria’s gateway to the world and a compelling destination that showcases the nation’s remarkable cultural richness and Mediterranean sophistication.

When to Visit Algiers?

Best Time to Visit

The most pleasant time to visit Algiers is during the mild seasons of spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November). During these months, temperatures are comfortable during the day (typically 18-24°C/64-75°F), the Mediterranean breeze provides natural cooling, and rainfall is minimal. These periods offer ideal conditions for exploring the steep streets of the Casbah and strolling along the waterfront Corniche.

Seasonal Breakdown

Spring (March-May): Perfect conditions with warm days, cool evenings, and blooming bougainvillaea throughout the city. The capital awakens from winter with excellent weather for sightseeing and outdoor café culture.

Summer (June-August): Hot and humid with temperatures often reaching 30-35°C (86-95°F). The coastal location provides some relief, but expect crowds at beaches and higher accommodation rates. Early mornings and evenings are most comfortable for exploring.

Autumn (September-November): Excellent weather returns with warm days and comfortable evenings. September can still be quite warm, but October and November offer some of the year’s finest conditions.

Winter (December-February): Mild and occasionally rainy with temperatures ranging from 10-16°C (50-61°F). This is the wettest season, but rain typically comes in short bursts. Perfect for museums and indoor attractions with lower accommodation costs.

How to Get to Algiers?

By Air

Houari Boumediene Airport (ALG): Located 20km southeast of the city centre, this is Algeria’s primary international airport and main gateway.

• Direct flights connect from major European cities (Paris, Lyon, Marseille, Madrid, Rome, Istanbul)
• Middle Eastern connections via Istanbul, Dubai, and Cairo
• Airlines serving Algiers include Air Algérie, Air France, Turkish Airlines, Emirates, and Tunisair
• Airport bus connects to the city centre (45 minutes, approximately $2)
• Taxis to the city centre cost around $20-30
• Pre-arranged hotel transfers are recommended

By Land

By Ferry: Regular ferry services connect Algiers to European ports:

• From Marseille: 20-24 hours (approximately $80-150)
• From Barcelona: 24 hours (approximately $90-160)
• Algérie Ferries operates modern vessels with cabin accommodation
• Booking is essential, especially during the summer months

By Bus: International buses connect to Tunisia and Morocco:

• From Tunis: 8-10 hours (approximately $25-40)
• From Casablanca: 15-18 hours (approximately $45-70)
• Comfortable coaches with air conditioning and rest stops

By Car: Excellent coastal highways connect Algiers to neighbouring countries:

• From Tunisia via the scenic coastal route (6-8 hours)
• From Morocco through inland routes (12-15 hours)
• International driving permits are required

Getting Around in Algiers

• Metro: Modern Algiers Metro with one line connecting major districts (approximately $0.30 per journey)
• Taxis: Yellow taxis throughout the city (insist on using the meter, approximately $3-8 for most journeys)
• Bus: An Extensive city bus network covers all districts, though it can be crowded
• Tramway: Modern tram system connecting suburbs to the city centre
• Car Rental: Available from international agencies; recommended for exploring beyond the city
• Walking: Central areas and the waterfront are very walkable, though the Casbah requires good fitness
• Cable Car: Téléphérique connects the lower city to the Casbah and Martyrs’ Memorial

Top Attractions and Things to Do in Algiers

Historical and Cultural Sites

The Casbah (Kasbah): Algiers’ crown jewel and UNESCO World Heritage site, this ancient medina cascades down the hillside with narrow streets, Ottoman palaces, and traditional houses. The Casbah features numerous attractions, including the Palace of the Dey, Sidi Ramdane Mosque, and the Memorial of the Battle of Algiers, along with stunning views over the Mediterranean.

Great Mosque of Algiers (Djamaa el Djazaïr): One of the world’s largest mosques, featuring the world’s tallest minaret at 265 metres. This contemporary architectural marvel opened in 2019 and can accommodate over 120,000 worshippers. Guided tours are available for non-Muslim visitors (approximately $15, booking recommended).

Ketchaoua Mosque: Built during the Ottoman period and converted to a cathedral during French colonial rule, then restored as a mosque after independence. This stunning example showcases Algiers’ complex religious history.

Martyrs’ Memorial (Maqam Echahid): Striking concrete monument commemorating Algeria’s independence struggle, featuring an eternal flame and panoramic city views. The adjacent museum provides crucial historical context.

Palace of the Rais (Bastion 23): Restored Ottoman-era palace complex housing the Centre for Arts and Culture, showcasing traditional architecture and hosting cultural exhibitions.

Museums and Galleries

Bardo National Museum: Located in a former Ottoman palace, the Bardo Museum houses an impressive collection of ancient Roman mosaics and prehistoric artefacts, offering insights into Algeria’s rich archaeological heritage.

National Museum of Fine Arts: North Africa’s largest art museum, featuring works by Algerian, European, and international artists, including an excellent collection of Orientalist paintings.

Museum of Popular Arts and Traditions: Located in the Casbah, this museum showcases traditional Algerian crafts, costumes, and cultural artefacts in a beautiful Ottoman house.

National Museum of Antiquities: Ancient artefacts from Algeria’s Berber, Roman, and Islamic periods, including sculptures, pottery, and coins from archaeological sites across the country.

Markets and Shopping

Casbah Souks: Traditional markets within the historic medina offering carpets, leather goods, traditional clothing, and authentic handicrafts. Perfect for bargaining and cultural immersion.

Rue Didouche Mourad: Main shopping street with modern boutiques, bookshops, and cafés. The heart of contemporary Algiers’ commercial life.

Marché de la Lyre: Traditional covered market perfect for fresh produce, spices, and experiencing local daily life.

Centre Commercial Bab Ezzouar: Modern shopping centre with international brands, restaurants, and entertainment facilities.

Parks and Beaches

Jardin d’Essai du Hamma: A beautiful botanical garden established during French colonial rule, featuring exotic plants, peaceful walking paths, and a small zoo. Perfect for escaping the city’s bustle.

Sidi Fredj: Coastal resort area 30km west of the city with beautiful beaches, water sports, and resort hotels. Popular weekend destination for locals.

Tipaza (Day Trip): Ancient Roman ruins 70km west of Algiers, featuring a UNESCO World Heritage archaeological site with stunning coastal views.

Corniche: Scenic waterfront promenade perfect for walking, offering views of the Mediterranean and the city’s impressive coastline.

Day Experiences

• Casbah Walking Tour: Guided exploration of the historic medina with expert local guides
• Ottoman Heritage Tour: Visits to palaces, mosques, and traditional houses with historical context
• Food Tours: Culinary experiences showcasing Algerian specialities and street food
• Hammam Experience: Traditional North African spa treatments at authentic bathhouses
• Art and Culture Tour: Contemporary galleries and cultural centres showcasing modern Algeria

Where to Stay in Algiers?

Luxury Hotels

Hotel El Aurassi ($120-180): Iconic 5-star hotel with panoramic city and sea views, multiple restaurants, and conference facilities. This hotel offers access to 4 restaurants and world-class amenities.

Sheraton Club des Pins Resort ($140-200): Beachfront luxury resort located west of the city with stunning coastal location, golf course, and comprehensive resort facilities.

Algiers Marriott Hotel Bab Ezzouar ($100-150): Modern business hotel located in the suburb’s centre, a few kilometres from the Great Mosque.

Residence Inn Algiers Bab Ezzouar ($110-160): Extended-stay hotel with apartment-style suites, perfect for longer visits or business travellers.

Hilton Alger ($130-190): International standard luxury with excellent business facilities and a central location.

Mid-Range Hotels

Hotel Sofitel Algiers Hamma Garden ($80-120): Comfortable accommodation near the botanical gardens with good transport connections.

Ibis Alger Aéroport ($70-100): Reliable international chain near the airport, perfect for transit passengers.

Hotel Albert 1er ($65-95): Historic hotel in the city centre with traditional charm and modern amenities.

Hotel Es-Safir ($60-90): Local hotel with good facilities and a central location near major attractions.

Best Western Hotel ($75-110): International standard accommodation with consistent service and amenities.

Budget Hotels

Hotel Suisse ($40-60): Basic but clean accommodation in the city centre with simple facilities.

Hotel Oasis ($35-50): Budget-friendly option near the port with basic amenities and helpful staff.

Hotel Saint George ($30-45): Simple accommodation with shared facilities and a central location.

Youth Hostel Algiers ($20-35): Dormitory and private room options for backpackers and budget travellers.

Best Areas

City Centre: Convenient for sightseeing, business, and cultural attractions with good transport links.

Hydra: Upscale residential area with boutique hotels and easy access to restaurants and shopping.

Bab Ezzouar: Modern district with business hotels and proximity to the airport.

El Biar: Quiet residential area in the hills with good views and a peaceful atmosphere.

Sidi Fredj: Coastal resort area for beach holidays and water sports activities.

Food and Dining in Algiers

Local Specialities

Couscous: Algeria’s national dish, traditionally served on Fridays with vegetables, meat, and aromatic broth.

Chorba: Traditional soup with vegetables, meat, and spices, especially popular during Ramadan.

Mechoui: Slow-roasted lamb or mutton, often served at special occasions and family gatherings.

Brik: Crispy pastry filled with egg, tuna, or meat, showing Tunisian influence in Algerian cuisine.

Dolma: Stuffed vegetables with rice, herbs, and sometimes meat, reflecting Ottoman culinary heritage.

Makroudh: Traditional semolina pastry filled with dates and soaked in honey or syrup.

Fresh Seafood: Mediterranean specialities including sea bream, sardines, and prawns from the coast.

Top Restaurants

Restaurant El Djenina ($25-40): Traditional Algerian cuisine in a beautiful garden setting with an authentic atmosphere.

Le Tantra ($30-50): Upscale dining with French-Algerian fusion cuisine and excellent wine selection.

Restaurant Essalem ($20-35): Family-run establishment serving authentic home-style cooking and regional specialities.

Villa Juba ($35-55): Fine dining in an elegant villa setting with contemporary Algerian interpretations.

La Trattoria ($25-40): Italian cuisine adapted to local tastes with fresh pasta and Mediterranean flavours.

Restaurant Rym ($15-25): Popular local restaurant with excellent couscous and traditional dishes.

Dar Rizq ($20-30): Traditional restaurant in the Casbah serving authentic Algerian cuisine with cultural ambience.

Cafés and Tea Houses

Café Malta ($3-8): Historic café in the city centre with traditional atmosphere and mint tea.

Café de la Poste ($4-10): Colonial-era café with outdoor seating and people-watching opportunities.

Salon de Thé Leila ($5-12): Traditional tea house with pastries and authentic North African sweets.

Café Tontonville ($6-15): Modern café with French pastries, good coffee, and light meals.

Le Rocher ($8-18): Seaside café with beautiful views and fresh seafood options.

Bars and Nightlife

Sky Bar Hotel El Aurassi ($12-25): Rooftop bar with panoramic city views and sophisticated cocktails.

Le Dauphin ($15-30): Upscale lounge with live music and Mediterranean atmosphere.

Café Concert Atlas ($10-20): Cultural venue with live performances and traditional music.

Club Nautique ($20-35): Waterfront nightclub with dancing and sea views.

Salon VIP ($25-45): Exclusive nightclub with international DJs and upscale clientele.

Day Trips and Nearby Attractions

Tipaza (1.5 hours by car)

Ancient Roman ruins and a UNESCO World Heritage site with a spectacular coastal setting. Features a well-preserved amphitheatre, basilicas, and stunning Mediterranean views. Perfect for history enthusiasts and photography.

Cherchell (2 hours by car)

The former Roman capital of Mauretania with an excellent archaeological museum and ruins. Quieter than Tipaza but equally impressive in historical significance.

Blida (1 hour by car)

A charming city at the foot of the Atlas Mountains, famous for orange groves and traditional architecture. Gateway to Chrea National Park for hiking and nature activities.

Médéa (1.5 hours by car)

Mountain town with a cooler climate, traditional markets, and beautiful countryside. Excellent for escaping summer heat and experiencing rural Algeria.

Chrea National Park (1.5 hours by car)

Atlas Mountains park with hiking trails, cedar forests, and winter skiing opportunities. Popular for day trips and outdoor activities.

Sidi Fredj to Cap Matifou Coastal Drive (Half day)

Scenic coastal route with beaches, fishing villages, and beautiful Mediterranean views. Perfect for a relaxing day trip.

Practical Information for First-Time Visitors

Currency

The Algerian Dinar (DZD) is the local currency. The current exchange rate is approximately $1 USD = 135 DZD.

• ATMs are available, but not always reliable for international cards
• U.S. dollars and Euros are widely accepted in hotels and tourist establishments
• Cash is preferred in traditional markets and for local transport
• Exchange money at banks or official bureaux de change only

Language

• Arabic and Berber (Tamazight) are official languages
• French is widely spoken in business, tourism, and education
• English is increasingly common in hotels and tourist areas
• Basic French phrases will be most helpful for visitors
• Many signs are in Arabic and French

Safety Tips

Algiers is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions apply:

• Avoid displaying expensive jewellery or electronics
• Use registered taxis or arrange hotel transport, especially at night
• Be aware of pickpockets in crowded markets and public transport
• Women should dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites
• Avoid isolated areas after dark and stick to well-lit, populated streets
• Respect photography restrictions near government buildings and military sites

Health

• Modern medical facilities are available, including private hospitals
• Tap water is generally safe in hotels, but bottled water is recommended
• No required vaccinations for most visitors
• Strong sun protection is essential due to intense UV radiation
• Travel insurance is strongly recommended

Business Hours

• Government offices: Sunday-Thursday 8:00-16:30
• Banks: Sunday-Thursday 9:00-15:00
• Shops: Generally 9:00-19:00, many close 12:00-15:00 for lunch
• Mosques: Closed to non-Muslims except for the Great Mosque tours
• Friday is the holy day; some businesses may have reduced hours

Tipping

• Restaurants: 10-15% if a service charge is not included
• Taxis: Round up fare or add 50-100 dinars
• Hotels: 200-500 dinars for porters and housekeeping
• Tour guides: 1,000-2,000 dinars per day, depending on service quality

Wi-Fi and Connectivity

• Free Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafés, and restaurants
• Mobile coverage is good throughout the city
• International roaming can be expensive; consider local SIM cards
• Internet speeds can be variable

Cultural Customs and Etiquette

• Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites
• Remove your shoes when entering mosques or traditional homes
• Use your right hand for eating and greeting
• Friday is the holy day; respect prayer times and reduced business hours
• During Ramadan, avoid eating/drinking in public during daylight hours
• Ask permission before photographing people
• Show respect for local customs and Islamic traditions

Sustainable Tourism Tips

• Support local artisans by buying authentic handicrafts
• Choose locally-owned restaurants and guesthouses when possible
• Respect water conservation efforts in this Mediterranean climate
• Use public transportation or walk when possible to reduce emissions
• Be respectful of local customs and Islamic traditions
• Avoid single-use plastics and bring a reusable water bottle

Events and Festivals

Algeria International Film Festival (November): Showcasing Algerian and international cinema with screenings throughout the city.

Algiers Arab Cultural Capital Events (Various dates): Cultural celebrations featuring music, art, and literature from across the Arab world.

Independence Day Celebrations (July 5): National holiday with parades, cultural events, and fireworks.

Ramadan Festivities (Dates vary): Evening celebrations, special markets, and cultural events during the holy month.

International Book Fair (October): Literary festival attracting authors and publishers from across North Africa and the Middle East.

Traditional Music Festival (Summer): Celebrating Algerian chaabi, raï, and traditional Berber music.

Suggested Itineraries

One Day in Algiers

Morning: Great Mosque tour and Martyrs’ Memorial visit
Afternoon: Explore the Casbah and Bardo Museum, and lunch at a traditional restaurant
Evening: Sunset walk along the Corniche, dinner with sea views

Two Days in Algiers

Day 1: Great Mosque, Casbah exploration, traditional dinner
Day 2: Museums and galleries, shopping in modern districts, coastal restaurant dinner

Three Days in Algiers

Day 1: Religious and historical sites, Casbah exploration
Day 2: Museums, modern city, beach time at Sidi Fredj
Day 3: Day trip to Tipaza Roman ruins, return for farewell dinner

Shopping Guide for First-Time Visitors

Souvenirs

• Traditional Crafts: Carpets, pottery, metalwork, and leather goods
• Jewellery: Traditional Berber silver pieces and contemporary designs
• Textiles: Scarves, traditional clothing, and home décor items
• Spices and Tea: Harissa, ras el hanout spice blend, and mint tea
• Argan Oil Products: Cosmetics and culinary oils (though more common in Morocco)

Where to Shop

• Casbah Souks: Best for authentic crafts and traditional items
• Rue Didouche Mourad: Modern boutiques and contemporary Algerian design
• Marché de la Lyre: Fresh produce, spices, and local atmosphere
• Centre Commercial Bab Ezzouar: International brands and modern shopping
• Quartier Hydra: Upscale boutiques and designer items

Algiers reveals itself as a city of extraordinary contrasts and unexpected depths. This isn’t the North Africa of tourist brochures, but rather a complex, living metropolis that offers genuine insights into contemporary Algeria whilst preserving its remarkable historical heritage. Whether you’re here for cultural exploration, historical discovery, or simply to experience authentic Mediterranean-African urban life, Algiers rewards the curious traveller with unforgettable experiences, warm hospitality, and a profound appreciation for one of North Africa’s most fascinating capitals.

The city stands as a testament to Algeria’s resilience and cultural richness, offering visitors an authentic glimpse into a nation that has preserved its identity while embracing modernity. From the ancient stones of the Casbah to the contemporary magnificence of the Great Mosque, Algiers creates memories that resonate long after departure.