Welcome to Zanzibar City, the vibrant heart of Tanzania’s most enchanting island! From the winding alleyways of Stone Town to the pristine beaches just a stone’s throw away, Zanzibar City offers a mesmerising blend of cultures, cuisines, and experiences that will captivate your senses.

Zanzibar City serves as the capital of Tanzania’s semi-autonomous Zanzibar archipelago. The historic centre, Stone Town, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases a fascinating mix of Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences through its architecture, culture, and food.

Locally known as “Mji Mkongwe” (Old Town), Stone Town is characterised by its narrow labyrinthine streets, intricately carved wooden doors, and coral stone buildings that tell stories of a rich trading past. Beyond the old city, Zanzibar City extends to include more modern areas and serves as the gateway to the island’s famous beaches and spice plantations.

Best Time to Visit Zanzibar

Zanzibar enjoys a tropical climate with two distinct rainy seasons:

• June to October: The cool, dry season with temperatures around 25°C (77°F), ideal for exploring Stone Town and beaches
• December to February: The hot, dry season with temperatures up to 33°C (91°F), perfect for beach activities, but can be quite humid
• March to May: Long rains (avoid this period if possible)
• November: Short rains (brief afternoon showers that don’t typically disrupt travel plans)

Getting Around Zanzibar

From the Airport

Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam connects to Zanzibar via:

• Ferry: The most economical option (USD 35-50 return)
• Domestic flights: Faster but pricier (USD 70-100 one way)

Within Zanzibar City

• Walking: The best way to explore Stone Town’s narrow streets
• Taxis: Available throughout the city (negotiate before boarding, typically USD 5-10 for short trips)
• Dala-dalas: Local minibuses, inexpensive but often crowded (USD 0.50-1)
• Motorbike taxis: Quick way to navigate traffic (USD 2-5 per trip)
• Rental cars: Available but not recommended for Stone Town due to narrow streets (USD 40-60 per day)

Where to Stay in Zanzibar

Luxury Accommodations

• Park Hyatt Zanzibar: Elegant beachfront property blending contemporary style with local touches (USD 400-700 per night)
• Zanzibar Serena Hotel: Converted historic buildings with traditional Swahili decor and sea views (USD 280-450 per night)
• Emerson on Hurumzi: Boutique hotel in a restored merchant’s house with a rooftop restaurant (USD 250-400 per night)

Mid-Range Accommodations

• Kisiwa House: Charming boutique hotel in a restored Zanzibari mansion (USD 150-250 per night)
• Jafferji House & Spa: Antique-filled rooms in the heart of Stone Town (USD 120-200 per night)
• Zenji Hotel: Contemporary hotel with Swahili influences (USD 80-150 per night)

Budget Accommodations

• Lost & Found Hostel: Social backpacker haven with dorms and private rooms (USD 15-50 per night)
• Jambo Guest House: Simple, clean rooms with local character (USD 30-60 per night)
• Princess Salme Inn: Family-run guesthouse with roof terrace (USD 40-70 per night)

Where to Eat in Zanzibar

Fine Dining

• The Tea House at Emerson Spice: Spectacular rooftop dining with a set menu of local seafood (USD 40-60 per person)
• The Beach House Restaurant: Upscale beachfront dining with international menu (USD 30-50 per person)
• The Rock Restaurant: An Iconic restaurant perched on a rock just off the coast (USD 50-80 per person, requires transport from Zanzibar City)

Mid-Range Dining

• Lukmaan Restaurant: Popular local restaurant serving authentic Zanzibari cuisine (USD 10-15 per person)
• House of Spices: Traditional Zanzibari food in a renovated spice merchant’s house (USD 15-25 per person)
• Archipelago Café: Relaxed café with seafood and international dishes (USD 12-20 per person)

Budget Eats

• Forodhani Gardens Night Market: Open-air food market with seafood skewers and Zanzibar pizza (USD 3-8 per meal)
• Passing Show Restaurant: No-frills local eatery with excellent biryanis and curries (USD 5-8 per meal)
• Mr. Kahawa: Coffee shop with light bites and pastries (USD 3-7)

What to Do in Zanzibar

Historical & Cultural Sites

• Stone Town Walking Tour: Explore UNESCO heritage sites (USD 15-30 for guided tour)
• The Old Fort (Ngome Kongwe): 17th-century Arab fort that now hosts cultural events (USD 3 entrance)
• Palace Museum (Beit al-Sahel): Former Sultan’s palace with royal artefacts (USD 5 entrance)
• House of Wonders (Beit al-Ajaib): Landmark building housing a museum of Swahili culture (USD 10 entrance)
• Anglican Cathedral & Slave Chambers: Built on the site of the former slave market (USD 5 entrance)
• Darajani Market: Bustling local market for an authentic experience (free)

Natural Attractions

• Jozani Forest: Home to the endemic red colobus monkeys (USD 8 entrance, plus transport)
• Prison Island (Changuu): Giant tortoises and snorkelling opportunities (USD 25 including boat transfer)
• Spice Tours: Visit plantations growing cloves, cinnamon, and nutmeg (USD 20-35)
• Nakupenda Beach: Pristine sandbank with crystal waters (USD 25-40 for half-day trip)

Activities & Experiences

• Sunset Dhow Cruise: Traditional sailing boat experience (USD 25-40 per person)
• Cooking Classes: Learn to prepare local dishes (USD 30-50)
• The Mrembo Spa: Traditional Zanzibari beauty treatments (USD 30-80)
• Stone Town Photography Tour: Perfect for capturing the city’s unique architecture (USD 40-60)

Shopping in Zanzibar

Souvenir Shops

• Memories of Zanzibar: Quality souvenirs and crafts (various prices)
• Cultural Arts Centre: Artist cooperative selling paintings and crafts (USD 10-200)
• Sasik: Women’s cooperative selling beautiful fabric art (USD 20-150)

Markets

• Darajani Market: Fresh produce, spices, and household goods
• Curio Shop Row near Shangani Street: Artisanal crafts and antiques
• Gizenga Street: Textiles, including colourful kangas and kikois

Nightlife

• Taarab Music Performances: Traditional Swahili music events (USD 10-20)
• Africa House Sunset Bar: Cocktails with panoramic ocean views (USD 5-10 per drink)
• Six Degrees South: Beachfront bar with live music (USD 5-12 per drink)
• Tea House Music & Rooftop Bar: Cultural fusion and stunning views (USD 6-15 per drink)

Day Trips from Zanzibar City

• Nungwi Beach: Famous for white sands and sunset views (1.5 hours by taxi, USD 40-50 return)
• Paje Beach: Kitesurfing haven with laid-back vibe (1 hour by taxi, USD 35-45 return)
• Chumbe Island Coral Park: Private island marine reserve (USD 150-200 including transport, lunch, and activities)
• The Safari Blue Tour: Full-day sailing and snorkelling adventure (USD 80-120)

Practical Information for First-Time Visitors to Zanzibar

Health & Safety

• Water: Drink bottled water only (USD 0.50-1 per bottle)
• Vaccinations: A Yellow fever certificate may be required
• Malaria: Preventive medication recommended
• Travel Insurance: Essential for medical emergencies

Cultural Etiquette

• Zanzibar is predominantly Muslim; modest dress is appreciated, especially in Stone Town
• Ask permission before photographing locals
• Remove your shoes when entering homes or mosques
• Avoid public displays of affection
• Respect prayer times, especially during Ramadan

Money Matters

• Currency: Tanzanian Shilling (TZS), but USDis widely accepted
• ATMs: Available in Stone Town, but can be unreliable
• Credit Cards: Accepted at upscale establishments, but cash is king
• Tipping: 10% in restaurants; negotiable for guides and drivers

Communication

• Languages: Swahili and English are widely spoken
• SIM Cards: Available at the airport (USD 5-10 with data)
• Wi-Fi: Available in most hotels and cafés, but can be slow

Seasonal Events & Festivals

• Sauti za Busara (February): Vibrant music festival celebrating African music
• Zanzibar International Film Festival (July): East Africa’s largest cultural event
• Dhow Countries Music Festival (August): Traditional and contemporary Swahili coastal music
• Eid celebrations: Colourful festivities following Ramadan

Final Tips

• Get wonderfully lost in Stone Town’s maze-like streets – it’s part of the experience!
• Bargain respectfully at markets; expect to pay about 60-70% of the initial asking price
• Schedule a spice tour early in your trip to better appreciate the local cuisine
• Keep a scarf handy for visiting religious sites or if the sea breeze picks up
• Stay for at least 3-4 days to truly experience Zanzibar City’s magic beyond the standard tourist trail

Zanzibar City offers a magical blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that will leave you enchanted. From the moment you step into its labyrinthine streets until your departure, the “Spice Island” captivates with its unique charm and warm hospitality. Whether you’re a history buff, beach lover, foodie, or adventure seeker, Zanzibar City promises an unforgettable East African experience that will have you planning your return before you’ve even departed.